Active-fluidics versus gravity-fluidics system in phacoemulsification for type 2 diabetes mellitus without diabetic retinopathy: a retrospective observational study.

BMC Ophthalmol · 2026 · PMC13366855 · PMID 42163192

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a numerical trendno p-value reported

ECL percentages at month 3 showed a numerical trend toward higher loss in the AFS group (12.3% vs. 8.6%), but this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.092; 95% CI − 0.62 to 8.08).

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