Assessing cognitive impairment in Saudi Arabian diabetes patients: A cross-sectional study in Aseer region.

J Family Med Prim Care · 2026 · PMC13367603 · PMID 42453252

Europe PMC DOI

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highly significantP = 0.000not a probability at all

Place of living also emerged as a strong predictor, with a highly significant association (Chi-square = 20.460, df = 2, P = 0.000), indicating that whether participants lived in urban or rural areas had a notable effect.

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Although smoking (B = 0.739, P = 0.062) and urban residence (B = 0.453, P = 0.080) were not statistically significant at the 0.05 level, they showed a positive trend toward increased risk.

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