Hemoglobin glycation index correlates with the prognoses of critically ill patients with hyperlipidemia: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database.

When HGI was analyzed as an categorical variable, patients in the highest quartile exhibited a 59.2% reduction risk of in-hospital mortality compared to those in the lowest quartile in the unadjusted model (HR 0.408, 95% CI 0.290–0.575; p < 0.001), which reduced to 53.5% in the partially adjusted model (HR 0.465, 95% CI 0.327–0.660; p < 0.001) and 48.9% in the fully adjusted model (HR 0.511, 95% CI 0.343–0.762; p < 0.001), with a decreasing trend in mortality risk as HGI increased (Table 3 ).

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