Exploring the role of pain catastrophizing in anxiety and depression among breast cancer survivors.

However, socioeconomic development and cultural shifts, including having fewer children, later childbirth, and shorter breastfeeding durations, have increased breast cancer risk in Asia.[ 1 ] The incidence and mortality rate of this disease have had an increasing trend in Iran.[ 2 ] Analysis of Iranian cancer registry data from 2008 to 2016 estimated a 63% increase in breast cancer cases until 2025, reaching 25,013 diagnoses.

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