The Favorable Short-Term Efficacy of Preexisting COPD for Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Immunotherapy.

Cancer Med · 2026 · PMC13382078 · PMID 42473071

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendno p-value reported

Although only the PFS improvement of COPD in the EC + PD‐L1 group reached statistical significance, a positive trend was also observed in ORR.

also in 11,005 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.