Control efficacy of <i>Bidens pilosa</i> L. extract against immature stages of <i>Musca domestica</i> L. (Diptera: Muscidae): laboratory and semi-field evaluations.

Although the acetone and ethanol extracts resulted in slightly lower larval mortality rates of 84% and 88%, respectively, their toxic effects were still highly significant when compared to the negative controls, which exhibited only 4% mortality ( F = 45.78; df = 6, 28; P < 0.001).

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