Global Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases from E‑Cigarette Exposure: Trend Analysis and 2050 Projections.

Environ Health (Wash) · 2026 · PMC13386371 · PMID 42483580

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The forecast results demonstrate that the DALYs and YLLs of asthma due to traditional cigarettes have exhibited a consistent annual decrease through 2050, while the YLDs have demonstrated an increasing trend.

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