Activation of the TGF-β1/HIPK2 signaling pathway exacerbates EMT injury in renal tubular epithelial cells in diabetic kidney disease.

Ren Fail · 2026 · PMC13386589 · PMID 42476945

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Results demonstrated a decreasing trend in HK-2 cell viability with both increasing TGF-β1 concentration and increasing stimulation duration ( Figure 4B ).

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