Longitudinal reversals and evolving patterns of the double burden of malnutrition among adults in Southwest China: a population-based cohort study.

Front Nutr · 2026 · PMC13389846 · PMID 42488204

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Deficiency rates for vitamin B1, vitamin C, magnesium, and zinc showed an increasing trend (P for trend <0.001), while vitamin E was the only micronutrient for which deficiency rates declined over time ( Figure 2D ).

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