Androgenic agricultural pollution suppresses immune function and alters reproductive allocation in eastern mosquitofish.

Conserv Physiol · 2026 · PMC13397028 · PMID 42500359

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0610

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0610

boldest claim

The sentences

a weak trendP = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Post hoc comparisons revealed a weak trend for high-trenbolone exposure group to have higher sperm numbers than the low-trenbolone group (estimate = 0.50 ± 0.16 SE, P = 0.061); by contrast, there was no difference in sperm number between either the control versus low, or control versus high trenbolone fish ( Table S5 ).

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