Clarity Without Credibility? Human Versus AI Abstracts in Otolaryngology.

World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg · 2026 · PMC13398884 · PMID 42500058

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0750

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0750

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp = 0.075so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Clarity differences across models showed only a nonsignificant trend ( H = 8.51, p = 0.075), and confidence ratings were nearly identical across all models ( H = 0.72, p = 0.95).

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