highly significantp < 0.01
Furthermore, the 100-permutation test ( Figure 2 f) yielded a highly significant result ( p < 0.01), confirming the statistical robustness of the PLS-DA model.
Furthermore, the 100-permutation test ( Figure 2 f) yielded a highly significant result ( p < 0.01), confirming the statistical robustness of the PLS-DA model.
With increasing BSP concentration, the number of volatile substances showed an increasing trend, reaching a maximum of 89 in group B4.