Laboratory Toxicity and Field Efficacy of Four Microbial-Derived Pesticides Combined with Two Adjuvants Against <i>Lygus pratensis</i> (Hemiptera: Miridae).

Furthermore, standalone treatments of d-limonene, mineral oil, and the water control revealed that throughout the observation period, the insect reduction rates for these three groups consistently remained within the negative domain, indicating an increasing trend in the field populations of L. pratensis and thereby demonstrating that these two adjuvants exert no direct lethal or suppressive control efficacy when applied alone ( Figure 6 ). 4.

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