Nasal Mucosal Heavy Metal Accumulation, Olfactory Dysfunction, and Histopathological Changes: A Prospective Clinical Study.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13411013 · PMID 42513371

Europe PMC DOI

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

MANOVA statistical analysis revealed a highly significant overall association between heavy metal profiles and pathohistological categories (Wilks’ Lambda = 0.038, F(36,316.52) = 12.177, p < 0.001), demonstrating that elemental accumulation patterns varied distinctively across tissue categories.

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