From Natural Product to Topical Antimicrobial Candidate: Evaluating <i>Nigella sativa</i> Seed Oil as a Broad-Spectrum Topical Antimicrobial in Multi-Tiered Preclinical Models.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13415316 · PMID 42515670

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

pyogenes , demonstrating highly significant log reductions compared to controls (MSSA: p < 0.001, 95% CI [−7.08, −5.76], Hedges’ g = −14.56; S. pyogenes : p < 0.001, 95% CI [−7.40, −5.98], Hedges’ g = −14.14).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

From Natural Product to Topical Antimicrobial Candidate: Evaluating &lt;i&gt;Nigella sativa&lt;/i&gt; Seed Oil as a Broad-Spectrum Topical Antimicrobial in Multi-Tiered Preclinical Models.

The sentences

From Natural Product to Topical Antimicrobial Candidate: Evaluating <i>Nigella sativa</i> Seed Oil as a Broad-Spectrum Topical Antimicrobial in Multi-Tiered Preclinical Models.