Integrating molecular tools into leishmaniosis surveillance: evaluation of a commercial qPCR kit in sand fly vectors.

Parasit Vectors · 2026 · PMC13420435 · PMID 42216021

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Since 2016 (Annual incidence (AI) = 0.78 cases/100,000 inhabitants), the incidence of leishmaniosis in Spain has followed an increasing trend, with a drop in 2020 as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic (AI = 0.58 cases/100,000 inhabitants) and a recovery to pre-pandemic values in 2023 (AI = 0.8 cases/100,000 inhabitants) [ 25 , 26 ].

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