Phthalate induced testicular degeneration in mice: biochemical, histopathological and immunohistochemical evidence for the interplay of oxidative stress, caspase-3, and NF-κB signaling.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13421681 · PMID 42527424

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

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highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in OD of all treated groups, with DEHP treated groups showing significantly higher levels than DBP treated groups; moreover, the highest dose of DBP exhibited a highly significant increase compared to the lower DBP doses ( p < 0.0001; F 6,63 = 20.10; ƞp 2 = 0.66; Fig. 12 h).

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