a decreasing trendP < .05
This change was driven by an increase in female native-born mortality over time (ASMR: 28.3; 95% CI: 28.1–28.5 and ASMR: 38.9; 95% CI 38.6–39.2) contrasted with a decreasing trend in mortality rate among Sub-Saharan African (interaction P < .05), Asian (interaction P < .001), Turkish and Middle Eastern (interaction P < .05) women.