Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring.

J Appl Toxicol · 2026 · PMC13432759 · PMID 41702436

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0610

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0860

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendp = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Hippocampal dopamine levels in the pCLO group showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.056) compared to the pControl group (Figure 3A ), whereas 3‐MT levels showed an increasing trend (Figure 3B , p = 0.061).

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a decreasing trendp = 0.086so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the EPM, the pCLO group showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.086) in total distance traveled (Figure 2D ) and a significant decrease in total number of arm entries (Figure 2E ) compared to the pControl group.

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