Comprehensive Analysis of Modifiable Global Risk Factors for Low Back Pain.

J Pain Res · 2026 · PMC13435361 · PMID 42553630

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The high SDI region exhibited an increasing trend before 2005 and then gradually declined; by contrast, the middle- and low-SDI regions maintained relatively high or persistently increasing APCs throughout the study period, indicating that the disease burden in these regions continues to worsen ( Figure 6A and Supplementary Table 3 ).

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