Effectiveness of Physics Forceps in Reducing Dental Pain, Anxiety, and Extraction Efficiency During Mandibular Primary Molar Extraction Among Children Aged 6-9 Years: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Int J Dent · 2026 · PMC13443117 · PMID 42564486

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

a nonsignificant trendp = 0.060so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The physics forceps group showed a nonsignificant trend toward lower anxiety at baseline ( t 0 ; p = 0.060) and a significant reduction during extraction ( t 2 ; p = 0.001), whereas no significant difference was observed after anesthesia administration ( t 1 ; p = 0.450).

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