Synergistic application of Ascophyllum nodosum, Salix aegyptiaca, and gum arabic improves salt tolerance in Rubia tinctorum.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13444064 · PMID 42203832

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highly significantno p-value reported

nodosum and 0.5 GA had a highly significant effect on PAL, resulting in a value of 4.12 (μmol cinnamic acid g− 1 FW) (Fig. 4 a).

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