a positive trendp ≤ 0.05
ansitional cell carcinomas of the renal pelvis and ureter and their precursors (dysplasias) in females treated at 100,000 ( p ≤ 0.01), 50,000 ( p ≤ 0.01), 10,000 ( p ≤ 0.01), 2,000 ( p ≤ 0.05), or 400 ppm ( p ≤ 0.05); and d ) an increased incidence of malignant schwannomas of peripheral nerves with a positive trend ( p ≤ 0.05) in males.