Self-reported hard physical work combined with heavy smoking or overweight may result in so-called Modic changes.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2008 · PMC2248578 · PMID 18194532

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

Also BMI (regardless of category) and sex failed to reach significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.