Immune modulation and increased neurotrophic factor production in multiple sclerosis patients treated with testosterone.

J Neuroinflammation · 2008 · PMC2518142 · PMID 18671877

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

a statistical trendp = .07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Interestingly, there was a positive association between the decrease in CD4+ cells and decreased responses in the DTH skin test (r = .59) that showed a statistical trend (p = .07).

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highly significantno p-value reported

Highly significant increases in PDGF-BB production were also observed during testosterone treatment, with PDGF-BB levels increasing approximately 3.5 fold during both CD3/CD28 and PHA stimulation conditions (p < .0001, Figure 1F ).

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