Interactions between herbivory and warming in aboveground biomass production of arctic vegetation.

Above ground biomass When aboveground biomass was analyzed across all years, "year" was highly significant for all plant functional groups (Table 1 ), and there was a significant interaction between the exclosure and warming treatments for B. nana stems.

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There was a marginally significant secondary (δ p ) effect of the exclosure treatment for B. nana leaves, while graminoids showed a significant primary (δ p ) response to the exclosure treatment (Table 2 ) (see Methods for definitions of the terms "secondary" and "primary" in relation to plant biomass dynamics).

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