For example, for metabolite PC aa C32:1, the mean values of the current smoker (S), former smoker (fS) and non-smoker (nS) were 71.09, 52.77 and 45.52 μM, respectively; ANOVA tests of these mean values and the results showed that these differences are highly significant ( p -value 6.9E-07).
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Metabolic profiling reveals distinct variations linked to nicotine consumption in humans--first results from the KORA study.
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