The association between psychiatric diagnosis and violent re-offending in adult offenders in the community.

By contrast, the age and sex-adjusted hazard ratios in people diagnosed with substance use disorders and with personality disorders were 1.94 (1.38–2.72) and 1.89 (1.34–2.65), respectively, and remained highly significant (p < 0.001) and largely unchanged after further adjustment for criminal history factors (Table 1 ).

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