marginally significantp = 0.096
Analysis of the bias scores revealed a marginally significant main effect of provocation, F (1,18) = 3.08, p = 0.096, ω 2 = 0.09, with provoked participants showing more interference ( M = 11.7, SE = 6.5) for all emotional expressions (i.e., they were slower to name the color of emotional compared to neutral expressions) than the non-provoked participants ( M = −4.4, SE = 6.5).