West Sweden Asthma Study: prevalence trends over the last 18 years argues no recent increase in asthma.

Respir Res · 2009 · PMC2772988 · PMID 19821983

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Female sex was significantly associated with physician-diagnosed asthma; OR 1.17 (1.05-1.32), as was ex-smoking; OR 1.34 (1.16-1.55) while current smoking was borderline significant.

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

In agreement with previous studies, female sex and ex-smoking was closely associated with asthma, while current smoking was only associated with asthma with borderline significance [ 24 , 26 , 33 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.