For 2005, data were available for the non transmission season only (January to July), but the risk of PM during the non transmission season was significantly lower in 2004 and 2005 than in 2002 (odds ratio (OR) 2004 0.42, CI (0.18; 0.95), p = 0.038, OR 2005 0.08, CI (0.02; 0.37), p-value = 0.001, respectively), with a highly significant trend (p trend < 0.001).
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Placental malaria is associated with reduced early life weight development of affected children independent of low birth weight.
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