Genome-wide patterns of adaptation to temperate environments associated with transposable elements in Drosophila.

As predicted, in North America putatively adaptive TEs tend to be more frequent in the Northern compared to the Southern populations although this pattern is marginally nonsignificant (G-test, P-value = 0.0845).

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Three TEs show associations with latitude, Tmax or both: FBti0019386 shows significant association with latitude and Tmax, FBti0019056 shows a marginally non-significant association with latitude and a marginally significant association with Tmax and FBti0019164 shows a marginally non-significant association with Tmax ( Table 2 ).

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