A systematic review of three approaches for constructing physical activity messages: What messages work and what improvements are needed?

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act · 2010 · PMC2885311 · PMID 20459779

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendno p-value reported

Studies that demonstrated a non-significant pattern of findings that favored the intervention group were classified as having a positive trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.