High-fat diet: bacteria interactions promote intestinal inflammation which precedes and correlates with obesity and insulin resistance in mouse.

Importantly in CONV mice ileal TNF-α showed strong and highly significant correlation with plasma insulin and plasma glucose (R values: insulin = 0.89, P <0.05; glucose = 0.93, P <0.05) at the 16-week time point ( Table 5 ), and this was a particularly strong correlation.

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