Searching for learning-dependent changes in the antennal lobe: simultaneous recording of neural activity and aversive olfactory learning in honeybees.

The trial effect was highly significant showing that there were changes in distance during conditioning ( F 3,99 = 5.88, p < 0.001); however, neither the group effect (learners vs. non-learners: F 1,33 = 0.13, NS) nor the interaction ( F 3,99 = 1.25, NS) were significant.

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