Diabetes risk assessment in Mexicans and Mexican Americans: effects of parental history of diabetes are modified by adiposity level.

Although they found a borderline significant difference between maternal and paternal transmission overall, this difference did not retain statistical significance in any racial subgroups (even though the Hispanic subgroup represented 2,354 families).

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In the overweight ENSA subgroup, maternal influence on type 2 diabetes risk appeared to be larger compared with paternal effects with borderline significance (odds ratio [OR] 2.16 [95% CI 1.85–2.52 compared with 1.30 [1.02–1.67].

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