Haste makes waste: accelerated molt adversely affects the expression of melanin-based and depigmented plumage ornaments in house sparrows.

PLoS One · 2010 · PMC2997061 · PMID 21151981

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0160

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP <0.0001actually significant

Photographs of 15 randomly chosen sparrows were measured again several months later; repeatability between measures was highly significant for all four ornament variables (all R i >0.81, all F >10.17, all P <0.0001).

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marginally significantP = 0.016actually significant

However, after Bonferroni correction (α-level = 0.0125) the effect on wing-bar brightness would turn to marginally significant ( P = 0.016).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.