Effect of temperature on demographic parameters of the hawthorn red midget moth, Phyllonorycter corylifoliella, on apple.

Reproduction and population growth parameters The effect of temperature was highly significant for the different reproductive parameters including gross ( F = 11.41; df = 4; P value = 0.00) and net ( F = 14.405; df = 4; P value = 0.00) fecundity rates, gross ( F = 15.82; df = 4; P value = 0.00) and net ( F = 17.51; df = 4; P value = 0.00) fertility rates, mean eggs per day ( F = 10.66; df = 4; P value = 0.00) and mean fertile eggs per day ( F = 13.15; df = 4; P value = 0.00) ( Table 1 ).

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