Predicting individuals' learning success from patterns of pre-learning MRI activity.

Within the dorsal striatum, predictions based on the pattern of activity in the caudate nucleus ( r = 0.77, p = 1.3·10−7) were more accurate than those based on activity in the putamen ( r = 0.47, p = 0.0046; Figure 4 ), with a marginally significant difference ( p = 0.051).

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Table 1 shows the correlation of the SVR prediction with measured score improvement to be highly significant, even after removing the effects of striatal volume and initial score.

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