Barely Significant
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Induction of the unfolded protein response by cigarette smoke is primarily an activating transcription factor 4-C/EBP homologous protein mediated process.

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis · 2011 · PMC3119106 · PMID 21697995

2
hedged sentences
0.0800
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0800
boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantP = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Twelve weeks of smoke exposure led to a borderline significant increase in CHOP levels ( P = 0.08), observed by Western blot ( Figures 4A and B ).

also in 11,409 other papers

a possible trendno p-value reported
Cigarette smoke exposure and CHOP in guinea pig lungs Following our observations of a possible trend towards an increase in CHOP expression in mouse lungs following cigarette smoke, we determined the influence of cigarette smoke on CHOP expression in an additional animal model.

also in 1,410 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.