Microalbuminuria and low hemoglobin as risk factors for the occurrence and increasing severity of diabetic retinopathy.

Indian J Ophthalmol · 2011 · PMC3120240 · PMID 21586841

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highly significantno p-value reported

Duration of diabetes ( P <0.001), microalbuminuria ( P <0.001) and low hemoglobin ( P = 0.001) were found to be highly significant risk factors for the development and increasing severity of DR as well as for CSME and hard exudate formation.

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