The effect of cardiovascular risk factors on the longitudinal evolution of the carotid intima medial thickness in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

In logistic regression models significant risk factors for an increase in cIMT of ≥ 1.5 z-scores were at first measurement BMI z-scores, diabetes duration and systolic blood pressure, while at second measurement only systolic blood pressure was borderline significant (OR: 1.07, CI: 1.00, 1.15, p = 0.05)(Table 3 ).

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