The present study also suggests that beyond the local regulation of SZ expansion, this process can also be regulated at longer-range levels, manifested here by the rare, but highly significant capability of SZ to bypass the inhibitory action of narrow barriers ( Fig. 5 ), suggesting that the interconnecting actin fibers can extend beyond the confines of the podosome contours [21] , enabling them to reach close to the ventral membrane, beyond the passivated region and link to podosomes located at these regions, practically offering an inside-out linkage.
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Substrate adhesion regulates sealing zone architecture and dynamics in cultured osteoclasts.
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