Impact of ethnicity on gestational diabetes identified with the WHO and the modified International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria: a population-based cohort study.

The prevalence rates in Western European (10.9%) and ethnic minority women (14.6%) with the WHO criteria were not significantly different ( P =0.14), but with the modified IADPSG criteria, the difference was highly significant (24 and 36.8% respectively, P <0.001; Fig. 1 , Table 2 ).

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In this model, only age (OR (95% CI): 1.12 (1.06–1.18)), parity (OR (95% CI): 2.33 (1.39–3.90)), body height (cm; OR (95% CI): 0.92 (0.88–0.96)) and family history (1.89 (1.32–2.71)) were independently associated with GDM, while education and prepregnant BMI were borderline significant predictors.

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