Estimation of the epidemiological burden of human papillomavirus-related cancers and non-malignant diseases in men in Europe: a review.

BMC Cancer · 2012 · PMC3293758 · PMID 22260541

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In the case of an increasing trend, they would slightly underestimate the expected number of cases, and the opposite would be true in the case of a decreasing trend.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Several studies have reported an increasing trend in the incidence of anal cancer in men in Europe over time.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.