Testosterone and cortisol release among Spanish soccer fans watching the 2010 World Cup final.

PLoS One · 2012 · PMC3329546 · PMID 22529940

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0670

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.067so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, men did expect a bigger goal difference than women (men: 1.64±0.16; women: 1.24±0.10, t 48 = 2.07, p = 0.043), and although marginally significant, men found the match more frustrating (men: 3.16±0.34; women; 2.16±0.41, t 48 = −1.88, p = 0.067) and were bigger soccer fans than women (men: 0.22±0.16; women: −0.21±0.14, t 48 = 2.00, p = 0.051).

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marginal significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, it did change the p value of the post hoc tests of the factor Fandom in the match to marginal significance ( p = 0.082).

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