Divergent effects of beliefs in heaven and hell on national crime rates.

PLoS One · 2012 · PMC3377603 · PMID 22723927

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highly significantno p-value reported

Despite many of these variables–especially poverty and income inequality–being frequently discussed as determinants of crime [20] , [21] , only belief in God had a significant effect on average crime rates over and above the effects of belief in heaven and hell, which remained highly significant (both p s <.001).

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