Airway responses and inflammation in subjects with asthma after four days of repeated high-single-dose allergen challenge.

Respir Res · 2012 · PMC3445853 · PMID 22989372

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Cytokine and Forkhead box protein 3 (Foxp3) expressions in sputum The qRT-PCR showed a significant increase in IL-5 mRNA expression from 0.78 ± 0.19 to 4281 ± 2730 (p < 0.01), and a decreasing trend was observed in the expression of IFN-γ (from 7.78 ± 4.87 to 0.59 ± 0.28, p = 0.09).

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highly significantno p-value reported

BHR and eNO changes were highly significant.

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failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

The PD 20 methacholine levels decreased in the placebo group, but the difference failed to reach significance [ 14 ].

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almost significantno p-value reported

We demonstrated a significant increase in the IL-5 levels and an almost significant decrease in the IFN-γ levels after the provocation period.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.