Comparing constitutive and induced costs of symbiont-conferred resistance to parasitoids in aphids.

For adult mass, on the other hand, we detected a marginally significant effect of aphid line and a marginally non-significant line × treatment interaction ( Table 1 ).

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This would not change the fact that there were highly significant aphid line × treatment interactions, that is, opposite effects of parasitoid attack on longevity and reproduction in protected and unprotected aphids, respectively, but it could change their interpretation.

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