Intraguild interactions between egg parasitoids: window of opportunity and fitness costs for a facultative hyperparasitoid.

telenomicida showed a marginally significant preference for 2 day old eggs recently parasitized by T. basalis , over unparasitized ones and 4 day old eggs that T. basalis had attacked 1 day earlier, even though fewer adults emerged ( Table 1 , Fig. 2A ).

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